The first month of 2025 was rather eventful in the field of integrated border management (IBM) in Ukraine, affecting security, trade and cross-border cooperation.
In particular, a significant increase in passenger traffic across the state border of Ukraine is worth noting. Almost 2.49 million people and over 554,000 vehicles crossed the border in January, indicating a rise in travel and trade. Traditionally, the main traffic flow occurred on the western part of the border.
Economic indicators also showed positive dynamics. Ukraine’s total trade turnover in 2024 amounted to $112.3 billion, an increase of 13% year-on-year. Exports grew by 15% and imports by 11%. Ukraine’s accession to the updated Regional Convention on Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Preferential Rules of Origin was a significant step towards facilitating access for Ukrainian goods to European markets.
The EU4IBM-Resilience project contributed to the improvement of Ukraine’s customs infrastructure. For example, customs posts were equipped with backup power systems, which minimises the risk of shutdowns due to power outages. Also, three out of five mobile X-ray scanners purchased with USAID support have already been delivered to Ukraine.
In the meantime, the modernisation efforts in the transport sector continue. The possibility of permanent liberalisation of the ‘transport visa-free regime’ between Ukraine and the EU is being discussed, which will create additional opportunities for Ukrainian carriers. An important aspect was the update of the IBM Strategy, which should bring Ukrainian standards closer to EU norms.
However, it had its share of challenges. The suspension of USAID funding for 90 days poses risks to the implementation of infrastructure projects. Tensions in relations with Poland, including new rules for registration in the SENT/RMPD systems, are becoming additional barriers for Ukrainian operators.
Thus, January 2025 was a month of significant changes in the field of integrated border management, where positive trends combined with new challenges that require consideration by the Ukrainian authorities and international partners. Read more about all these aspects in the latest issue of analytical digest.
